[1/24, 9:41 PM] +92 342 9816305: ⭕ SAARC ⭕   

🔸South Asia Association for regional cooperation

🔸Founded: 8 December 1985

🔸Total members: 8

🔸Headquarter of SAARC ➡️Nepal (Khatmandu)

🔸The idea of SAARC was 1st established by General Zia-ul-Rehman (Bangladesh)

🔸Easy tricks for SAARC "MBBS PAIN"

M ➡️ Maldip

B  ➡️ Bangladesh

B  ➡️ Bhutan

S  ➡️ Sri Lanka 


P  ➡️ Pakistan

A  ➡️ Afghanistan

I    ➡️India

N  ➡️ Nepal

[1/24, 9:41 PM] +92 342 9816305: INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND HEADQUARTERS : MADE EASY IN ORDERLY FORM

Collected from different books, revised and updated knowledge.


UNO : New York 

UNICEF: New York 

NAM : New York 

UNFPA: New York 

FAO : Rome 

Red Cross : Geneva 

ILO : Geneva 

WHO : Geneva 

UNHCR : Geneva 

WTO : Geneva 

WMO : Geneva (World meteorological organisation ) 

World Economic Forum : Geneva 

UNCTAD : Geneva 

UNESCO : Paris 

UNIDO : Vienna 

OPEC : Vienna 

IAEA : Vienna 

EU : Brussels 

APEC: Singapore 

ASEAN : Jakarta 

OIC : Jeddah

SAARC : Kathmandu 

SCO : Beijing 

BRICS : Shanghai 

ADB : Manila 

Twitter: San Francisco 

Facebook : California 

Google:  California 

IMF : Washington D.C

World Bank : Washington D.C

ECO: Tehran 

SEATO : Bangkok 

CENTO :Ankara 

FIFA : Zurich, Switzerland 

NATO : Brussels, Belgium 

Commonwealth of Nations:    London

International Maritime Organisation:    London

Amnesty International    :London, 

INTERPOL: Lyon, France 


UNO AGENCIES :

ILO : Geneva 

WMO : Geneva 

WIPO: Geneva 

UNHCR :Geneva 

ITU : Geneva 

IAEA : Vienna 

FAO : Rome 

IFAD: Rome 

UNESCO : Paris 

IBRD (World Bank): Washington DC

IDA : Washington DC

IFC: Washington DC

IMF : Washington DC

IMO : London 

UNICEF : New York 

UNDP: New York 

UNFPA : New York 

UPU: Bern

ESCAP: Bangkok 


ORGANISATIONS : FOUNDATION YEARS IN ORDERLY FORM 

Because Wikipedia data is not authentic, I have reviewed, revised and updated by verified official sources . GK Books are also outdated. 


Red Cross :1863✔✔

FIFA : 1904✔✔

ILO : 1919 ✔✔

WORLD BANK : 1944✔✔ officially 

IMF:1944✔✔ officially 

UNO -24 October, 1945 ✔✔

FAO : 1945✔✔

Arab League :1945✔✔

UNESCO :1945✔✔ officially 

WHO : 1948✔✔ officially 

See more on the page Shafquat Ali 


NATO :1949✔✔

SEATO:created in  1954 , dissolved in 1977 ✔✔

CENTO : created in 1955, dissolved in 1979✔✔

IAEA :1957✔✔

OPEC  : 1960✔✔

ADB : 1966✔✔

ASEAN :1967✔✔

OIC :1969✔✔

SAARC :1985✔✔

ECO: 1985✔✔

EU: 1993✔✔

SCO: 1996, set up again in 2001✔✔

BRICS :2006✔✔


Pakistan joined UNO on 30 September, 1947.

Pakistan joined ILO in 1947.

Pakistan joined FAO in 1947.

Pakistan joined UNESCO in 1949.

Pakistan joined World Bank in 1950.

Pakistan joined IMF in 1950.

Pakistan joined SEATO in 1954

Pakistan left SEATO in  1973.

Pakistan joined CENTO in 1955.

Pakistan left CENTO in 1979.

Pakistan joined OIC in 1969.

Pakistan joined NAM in 1979.

Pakistan joined SAARC in 1985

Pakistan joined WTO in 1995.

Pakistan joined SCO in 2017.


First Ruler of Soomro Dynasty was Soomar                   سومار 

Last Ruler of the Soomra Dynasty was Hamir Soomro همير سومرو 

First Ruler of the Sama Dynasty was Jam Unar 

Last Ruler ruler of the Sama Dynasty was Jam Feruzudin 

First Ruler of the Kalhoro Dynasty was Yar Muhammad 

Last Ruler of the Kalhoro Dynasty was Abdul Nabi

First Ruler of the Talpur Dynasty was Mir Fateh Ali Khan 

Last Ruler of the Talpur Dynasty was Mir Nasir Khan ( نصير ). 

Mian Yar Muhammad was the first Kalhora ruler of Sindh

Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhoro was the last Kalhora ruler. 

Chanhu jo Daro is situated in Nawabshah 

 Jhukar Jo Daro is located in Larkana 

 Amri Jo Daro is located about 28 KM near Sehwan. 

The Indus River is also known as The Father of Rivers.

 Keenjhar lake lies near thatta being 2nd largest  lake in Pakistan

Land of Thousand Islands is called to Indonesia. 

Brasilia of Pakistan is called to Islamabad. 

Land of mountains is called to Nepal

Land of rising sun is called to Japan.

Neptune is the coldest , slowest planet. 

Land of white elephant is called to Thailand

Pillars of Hercules is called to Gibraltar. 

Playground of Europe is called to Switzerland

 What is the old name of Quetta city? Shal Kot

Faisalabad is the new name of Lyallpur

Montgomery is the old name of Sahiwal. 

Saturn has maximum moons in the solar system. (2019)

Capital of Kazakhstan is : Nur Sultan (2019)

The biggest city by population : Shanghai  Confused question for candidates 

Basic Primary colours : Red, Blue and Yellow. Confused question for candidates 

Manchar Lake is in Jamshoro, Sindh. (2019) Confused question for candidates. 

Manchar is the largest freshwater lake, natural lake in Pakistan. Artificial largest lake is Keenjhar in Thatta, Sindh. 

Sindh separated from Bombay in 1936.Confused question for candidates (1935 is wrong answer)


Haleji Lake is situated in Thatta. 

Haleji Lake is called the Paradise of Birds. 

Amri Jo Daro is situated in : Sehwan, Jamshoro. 

Kahu Jo Daro : Mirpur Khas 

Chanhu Jo Daro : Sakrand, Nawabshah 

Jhokar Jo Daro : Larkana 

Moen Jo Daro : Larkana 

Lakhan Jo Daro : Sukkur 

Sadh Belo : Indus River Island 

Roopa Mari: Badin 

Moomal Ji Mari : Mirpur Mathelo, Ghotki 

Unarkot :  Golarchi

Dalilkot : Sakrand, Nawabshah 

Janki Bandar Kot : Thatta

Umarkot: Thar, built by Umar Soomro 

Ranokot : Mirpur Sakro

Ratokot : Bhanbhhore 

Ranikot : Sann, Jamshoro 

Kotdiji : Khairpur

Manora Fort : Karachi 

Kalankot:  Thatta 

Faiz Mahal : Khairpur 

Neronkot : Hyderabad 

Pakka Qila : Hyderabad 

Kacha Qila : Hyderabad


Manchar: Largest natural lake in Pakistan, Jamshoro 

Keenjhar : Thatta, Largest Artificial lake in Pakistan. 

Haleji Lake  : Paradise of Birds, Thatta

Sonehri Lake : Thatta 

Hamal Lake : Qambar Shahdadkot

Drigh Lake :Qambar Shahdadkot

Karar Lake : Bhit Shah 

Dhalyar Lake : Khipro, Sanghar

Mukhi Lake : Sanghar 


The Largest Coal Reservoir are found in Thar.

Malakhra is a traditional game of Sindh 

Which city of Sindh is popular for woodwork industry?        Hala

Mohenjo Daro is located at the west bank of the Indus in the  Upper Sindh

The Thar desert is called  Friendly Desert

Ghulam Muhammad Barrage is also called   Kotri Barrage. 

The largest Fort of Pakistan is Ranikot. 

Shah Jahan Mosque is located in Thatta

The earliest mosque in Sub-continent is situated in Banbhore

 Kaleji Lake, Kadeiro Lake and keenjhar Lake are located in Sindh. 

Mohenjodaro is most famous town of the Indus civilization, located on the Right Bank of the Indus River    

Archaeologists have identified some 400 Indus civilization towns, scattered from Kabul to Delhi 

The area of Sindh is  140,914sq.km


 Ibn Batuta reached in Sindh in 1434. 

Ernest Hemingway of Sindh : Amar Jaleel 

Shakespeare of Sindh : Mirza Qaleech Baig 

Father of classical Sindhi poetry : Qazi Qadan 

The greatest poet of the world : Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai 

John Keats of Sindhi literature :Sufi Poet Bekus 

Maxim Gorky of Sindhi literature : Jamal Abro 

 Shah Abdul Karim is called the Morning  Star of Sindhi literature. 

Shah Abdul Karim  was the great-grandfather of the famous poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. 

Shah Abdul Karim is the founding father of Sindhi literature. 

The ancestors of Shah Abdul Latif belonged to Hirat. They migrated to Sindh during the days of Tamerlane. Sindh was then the centre of Islamic Culture

Shah Abdul Karim is called the Geoffrey Chaucer of Sindhi literature. 

The Holy Quran was translated for the first time in Sindhi language in South Asia. 

The Holy Quran was translated into Sindhi language by Akhund Aziz Ullah for the first time in South Asia 

In poetic verse style the Holy Quran into Sindhi language was translated by Ahmed Mallah. 

Sheikh Ayaz translated Shah Jo Risalo in Urdu. 

Muhammad bin Qasim invaded Sindh in 711.

Sindh was annexed by the British in 1843


Sindh was merged with Bombay in 1847 and separated in 1936.

Sindh became province of Pakistan in 

Burma separated from India in 1937

New name of Burma is Myanmar 

Adjective used for people of Myanmar is Burmese 

One unit : 1955-1970

First Sindhi Poetess was Murkhan Sheikh

First Sindhi Poet is unknown yet in history. You can say Qazi Qadan, the first great classical poet. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai as poet of poets. Shafquat Ali 

Muhammad Hashim Thattvi wrote 400 books. 

His authored books are included in the syllabus of Al-Azhar University of Egypt today as well.


Islami battles 


Battle of Widdan or Abwa : 1 AH 622 AD 

Battle of Badr : 2 AH      624 AD 

Battle of Uhud : 3 AH      625 AD 

Battle of Trench   :  5 AH  627 AD

Treaty of Hudaibiya :6 AH 628 AD 

Battle of Khyber  : 7 AH    629 AD 

Battle of Muta :     7 AH    629  AD

Conquest of Makkah:  8 AH, 630 AD 

Battle of Hunain : 8 AH, 630 AD

Battle of Tabuk :   9 AH, 630 AD 

(Last battle by Holy Prophet) 

Islamic Battles GK - Shafquat Ali 

Battle of Yamama : 12 AH  632 AD 

Battle of Qadisiyah : 14 AH  635 AD

Battle of Yarmouk : 15 AH, 636 AD

Battle of Jamal : 36 AH, 656 AD

Battle of Siffin : 37 AH, 657 AD


Umayyad Dynasty 

(661-750)

Tragedy of Karbala : 61 AH, 680 AD

Conquest of Spain : 711 AD, 91 AH

Conquest of Sindh : 712 AD, 92 AH


Other name of Battle of Badr is Furqan. 

Battle of Trench is also called Ahzab. 

Treaty of Hudaibiya is also called Fateh Mubeen. 

Widdan or Abwa is considered to be the first battle participated by Holy Prophet 

Islamic Battles GK :


Hajaj Bin Yousif under command of Walid Bin Abdul Malik sent Muhammad bin Qasim to invade Sindh. 


During 714, Hajaj, uncle of Muhammad bin Qasim passed away.


Suleiman became caliph after death of his brother Waleed in 715.


New Caliph Suleiman was enemy of Hajaj Bin Yousif and his tribe. He ordered to arrest Muhammad bin Qasim. Muhammad bin Qasim was jailed in Iraq and killed ultimately.

[1/24, 9:43 PM] +92 342 8850221: Important English grammar MCQs


Q. She is going to quit her job ________ they give her a pay rise.

(A) or

(B) until

(C) unless

(D) providing


The answer is: (C) unless ☑


Q. Near the historic monument, there is a bridge ________ the Thames River.

(A) above

(B) over

(C) off

(D) towards


The answer is: (B) over ☑


Q. Katherine has finished her work, now she is ________ home.

(A) going

(B) going to

(C) going to the

(D) going towards the


The answer is: (A) going ☑


Q. It’s the first time I _______ sea-food in my life.

(A) eat

(B) eaten

(C) have eaten

(D) had eaten


The answer is: (C) have eaten ☑


Q. While UK has earned record revenue this year, __________ well behind in exports.

(A) it still lag

(B) it still lags

(C) it lag still

(D) it lags still


The answer is: (B) it still lags ☑


Q. Anna and Tania went shopping, but __________ couldn’t find anything __________ liked.

(A) they, those

(B) they, them

(C) those, they

(D) they, they


The answer is: (D) they, they ☑


Q. Nuclear energy is __________ dangerous to be used widely.

(A) so

(B) such

(C) too

(D) that


The answer is: (C) too ☑


Q. If I have money, I __________ it tomorrow.

(A) will purchase

(B) would purchase

(C) have purchase

(D) have purchased


The answer is: (A) will purchase ☑


Q. Cannon had __________ unique qualities _________ it was used widely in ancient times.

(A) such, that

(B) such, so

(C) that, since

(D) that, that


The answer is: (A) such, that ☑

[1/24, 9:44 PM] +92 342 8850221: *Ineligibility Criteria For Female Medical Assistant* 

🌸Candidate who has submitted applications for the same position at more than one level is ineligible.

🌸A person who has been dismissed from government service is ineligible.

🌸Candidates convicted of crimes are not eligible.

🌸A person who has made some changes to the original academic certificates is not eligible.

🌸A person who is rejected from a Service Training Institution as a result of maladaptive behavior.

🌸Any information that was concealed or incorrectly stated on the application form or during the interview.

[1/24, 9:44 PM] +92 342 8850221: *Facilities For Female Medical Assistant* 

🌸Free mess

🌸Free accommodation

🌸Free uniform

🌸Medical treatment for self, family and parents

🌸Discount on railway fares up to 50%.

🌸Upto 50% off on air travel

Abroad deputation

[1/24, 9:44 PM] +92 342 8850221: *Steps to Join PAF as Female Medical Assistant* 

🌸Registration (Free Online)

🌸Initial Test

🌸Initial medical

🌸Initial Interview

🌸Initial Merit List

🌸Final Medical

🌸Final Interview

🌸Training

[1/24, 9:58 PM] +92 342 8850221: ⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️

السلام علیکم 

امید ہے کہ اپ خریت سے ہوں گے۔اور اپنی تیاری کر رہے ہوں گے۔

مے کچھ مصروفیات کی وجہ سے کچھ دن موجود نہیں ہوںگا۔باقی admin ہیں۔وه آپکو گائیڈ کریں گے۔اور اپ بھی cooperation شو کرے۔ان کے ساتھ کلاس کی۔اور جو لوگ سوال send کر سکتے ہیں اور یہ responsiblity لے سکتے ہیں تو یہ گروپ ان کے لے  ہے۔


باقی جہاں تک initial ٹیسٹ ہے۔آجکل PAF کے ہیں۔اور نیکسٹ بھی PAF کے GDP gdp اور باقی این گے

تو اپنا ایک time table بنائی۔اور جو بھی ٹیسٹ ہو سمجھیں۔زیادہ pdf حل کرنے سے نہیں بلکہ اگر اپ ایک بھی سمجھ گے تو اپ اس طرح کے کی سوال حل کر سکتے ہیں۔اور time کے ساتھ پریکٹس کریں۔

انشاللہ مے بھی بہت جلد فری ہوں گا۔

اللّه پاک اپ سب کو کامیاب کرے۔

امین


#GUMNAMISI

⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️




اللّه

[1/24, 9:58 PM] +92 342 8850221: ⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️

السلام علیکم 

امید ہے کہ اپ خریت سے ہوں گے۔اور اپنی تیاری کر رہے ہوں گے۔

مے کچھ مصروفیات کی وجہ سے کچھ دن موجود نہیں ہوںگا۔باقی admin ہیں۔وه آپکو گائیڈ کریں گے۔اور اپ بھی cooperation شو کرے۔ان کے ساتھ کلاس کی۔اور جو لوگ سوال send کر سکتے ہیں اور یہ responsiblity لے سکتے ہیں تو یہ گروپ ان کے لے  ہے۔


باقی جہاں تک initial ٹیسٹ ہے۔آجکل PAF کے ہیں۔اور نیکسٹ بھی PAF کے GDP gdp اور باقی این گے

تو اپنا ایک time table بنائی۔اور جو بھی ٹیسٹ ہو سمجھیں۔زیادہ pdf حل کرنے سے نہیں بلکہ اگر اپ ایک بھی سمجھ گے تو اپ اس طرح کے کی سوال حل کر سکتے ہیں۔اور time کے ساتھ پریکٹس کریں۔

انشاللہ مے بھی بہت جلد فری ہوں گا۔

اللّه پاک اپ سب کو کامیاب کرے۔

امین

#GUMNAMISI

⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️🇵🇰⚔️

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